Congenital Anomalies
Allan M. Goldstein, Daniel P. Doody, Priscilla P. L. Chiu
Key Points
Key Points
Key Points
- Esophageal atresia with tracheoesophageal fistula is the most common developmental esophageal anomaly.
- Esophageal atresia, with or without fistula, is a component of the VACTERL association.
- Search for associated cardiac and renal anomalies is mandatory before surgery for esophageal atresia.
- Most congenital esophageal anomalies can be surgically corrected with minimal morbidity and mortality.
- Treatment of syndromic, long-gap atresia or complex laryngotracheoesophageal clefts is associated with prolonged hospitalization and significant morbidity.
- Ideal operation for repair of long-gap esophageal atresia has not been established.
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